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ISBT 128 is a global standard for the identification, labeling, and information transfer of medical products of human origin (including blood,cells, tissues, human milk, and organ products) across international borders and disparate health care systems. The standard has been designed to ensure the highest levels of accuracy, safety, and efficiency for the benefit of donors, patients, and ISBT 128 licensed facilities worldwide. Featuring a unique, highly flexible, and comprehensive coding method for every collected product, ISBT 128 provides international consistency to support the transfer, transfusion, or transplantation of medical products of human origin. ==History== The ISBT working group on automation and data processing began in the early 1990s and was later joined by the AABB, the American Red Cross (ARC), the Department of Defense,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Department of Defense Blood Labeling Standards )〕 and the Health Industry Manufacturers Association in the development of the symbology which would come be known as the ISBT 128 international standard. The acronym ISBT was originally derived from the important role played by the (International Society of Blood Transfusion ) in the development of the standard. Today it expands as International Standard for Blood and Transplant. The number 128 reflects the 128 characters of the ASCII 7 bit character set that the standard uses. The (International Council for Commonality in Blood Banking Automation (ICCBBA) ) was established in 1995 and given the responsibility for implementation and management of the new standard. Version 1.0 of the ISBT 128 Standard Technical Specification was first published in 1997, and was intended to replace the ABC Codabar and other similar CODABAR-based standards in use in transfusion medicine at that time with a more secure bar code symbology which contains more information. The current version of the ISBT 128 Standard Technical Specification is version 5.2.0. An (article ) from the World Health Organization states,
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